SCERT Kerala Textbooks for Class 5 Malayalam

The State Council of Education Research and Training(SCERT Kerala) publishes Malayalam textbooks for Class 5. The SCERT Samagra Kerala Class 5th Malayalam textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. The SCERT Kerala Malayalam Books are based on the latest exam pattern and Kerala State syllabus.

SCERT Kerala keeps on updating the Malayalam books with the help of the latest question papers of each year. The Class 5 Malayalam books of SCERT Kerala are very well known for its presentation. 

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Malayalam Books

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Malayalam Books are provided in readable form so that students can access it at any time anywhere.

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard Malayalam Textbooks

Part AT

Part BT

SCERT Kerala Textbooks for Class 5 Hindi

The State Council of Education Research and Training(SCERT Kerala) publishes Hindi textbooks for Class 5. The SCERT Samagra Kerala Class 5th Hindi textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. The SCERT Kerala Hindi Books are based on the latest exam pattern and Kerala State syllabus.

SCERT Kerala keeps on updating the Hindi books with the help of the latest question papers of each year. The Class 5 Hindi books of SCERT Kerala are very well known for its presentation.

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Hindi Books

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Hindi Books are provided in readable form so that students can access it at any time anywhere.

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard Hindi Textbooks

Part 1

SCERT Kerala Textbooks for Class 5 English

The State Council of Education Research and Training(SCERT Kerala) publishes English textbooks for Class 5. The SCERT Samagra Kerala Class 5th English textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. The SCERT Kerala English Books are based on the latest exam pattern and Kerala State syllabus.

SCERT Kerala keeps on updating the English books with the help of the latest question papers of each year. The Class 5 English books of SCERT Kerala are very well known for its presentation.

SCERT Kerala Class 5 English Books

SCERT Kerala Class 5 English Books are provided in readable form so that students can access it at any time anywhere.

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard English Textbooks

Part 1

Part 2

SCERT Kerala Textbooks for Class 5 Social Science

The State Council of Education Research and Training(SCERT Kerala) publishes Social Science textbooks for Class 5 in English & Malayalam Medium. The SCERT Samagra Kerala Class 5th Social Science textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. The SCERT Kerala Social Science Books are based on the latest exam pattern and Kerala State syllabus.

SCERT Kerala keeps on updating the Social Science books with the help of the latest question papers of each year. The Class 5 Social Science books of SCERT Kerala are very well known for its presentation.

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Social Science Books

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Social Science Books are provided in PDF form so that students can access it at any time anywhere.

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard Social Science Textbooks

Part 1

Part 2

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard Social Science Malayalam Textbooks

Part 1

Part 2

SCERT Kerala Textbooks for Class 5 Maths

The State Council of Education Research and Training(SCERT Kerala) publishes Maths textbooks for Class 5 in English & Malayalam Medium. The SCERT Samagra Kerala Class 5th Maths textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. The SCERT Kerala Maths Books are based on the latest exam pattern and Kerala State syllabus.

SCERT Kerala keeps on updating the Maths books with the help of the latest question papers of each year. The Class 5 Maths books of SCERT Kerala are very well known for its presentation.

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Maths Books

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Maths Books are provided in PDF form so that students can access it at any time anywhere.

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard Maths Textbooks

Part 1

Part 2

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard Maths Malayalam Textbooks

Part 1

Part 2

ETEXT

SCERT Kerala Textbooks for Class 5 Basic Science

The State Council of Education Research and Training(SCERT Kerala) publishes Basic Science textbooks for Class 5 in English & Malayalam Medium. The SCERT Samagra Kerala Class 5th Basic Science textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. The SCERT Kerala Basic Science Books are based on the latest exam pattern and Kerala State syllabus.

SCERT Kerala keeps on updating the Basic Science books with the help of the latest question papers of each year. The Class 5 Basic Science books of SCERT Kerala are very well known for its presentation. 

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Basic Science Books

SCERT Kerala Class 5 Basic Science Books are provided readable form so that students can access it at any time anywhere.

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard Basic Science Textbooks

Part 1

Part 2

SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 5th Standard Basic Science Malayalam Textbooks

Part 1

Part 2

Commonly Used Idioms & Phrases

Every language has its own collection of knowledgeable sayings. These sayings are called as “idioms”. Idioms and Phrases are an important part of the English language. English is a fascinating and well-written language with full of expressions. Idioms and Phrases are used in written as well as spoken English. In order to excel in English, it is important to know and understand the concept of correct usage of idioms and phrases.

An Idiom is a common word or phrase which signifies otherwise from its literal meaning but can be understood because of its popular usage. A phrase is a small group of words that adds meaning to a sentence. When you learn Idioms and Phrases you sound more confident, especially when you speak with native English speakers. However, learning idioms can be fun and rewarding since their meanings are often surprising.

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms are designed based on the human experiences of frequently occurring situations. It is easy to learn and understand Idioms. Idioms are expressions that show human behaviours, reactions on certain things and social habits & traditions. There are thousands of idioms and phrases, occurring frequently in all languages. Let us take a look at some really creative examples of idioms and their subsequent meanings.

Common English Idioms

The list of commonly used idioms and sayings (in everyday conversational English) can help you speak English by learning English idiomatic expressions. Below given are some of the common Idioms, which we use in our day to day lives:

IdiomMeaning
A penny for your thoughtsTell me what you’re thinking
A perfect stormThe worst possible situation
A penny saved is a penny earnedMoney you save today you can spend later
Action speak louder than wordsBelieve what people do and not what they say
A little learning is a dangerous thingPeople who don’t understand something fully are dangerous
A stitch in time saves nineFix the problem now because it will get worse later
An apple a day keeps the doctor awayApples are good for you
Bolt from the blueSomething that happened without warning
Break the iceMake people feel more comfortable
Birds of a feather flock togetherPeople who are alike are often friends
Break a legGood luck
Comparing apples to orangesComparing two things that cannot be compared
Calm before the stormSomething bad is coming, but right now it’s calm
Curiosity killed the catStop asking questions
Don’t beat a dead horseMove on, this subject is over
Don’t cry over spilt milkThere’s no reason to complain about something that can’t be fixed
Don’t put all your eggs in one basketWhat you’re doing is too risky
Every cloud has a silver liningGood things come after bad things
Every dog has his dayEveryone gets a chance at least once
Fortune favours the boldTake risks
Get your act togetherWork better or leave
Get out of handGet out of control
Get a taste of your own medicineGet treated the way you’ve been treating others 
Good things come to those who waitBe patient
Hit the nail on the headGet something exactly right
Hang in thereDon’t give up
It’s not rocket scienceIt’s not complicated
Ignorance is blissYou’re better off not knowing
Jump on the bandwagonFollow a trend, do what everyone else is doing
Know which way the wind is blowingUnderstand the situation 
Kill two birds with one stoneGet two things done with a single action
Look before you leapTake only calculated risks
Let someone off the hookTo not hold someone responsible for something
Make a long story shortTell something briefly
Make hay while the sun shinesTake advantage of a good situation
No pain, no gainYou have to work for what you want
On cloud nineVery happy
Once in a blue moonRarely
Play devil’s advocateTo argue the opposite, just for the sake of argument
Pull someone’s legTo joke with someone
Rain on someone’s paradeTo spoil something
Run like the windRun fast
Saving for a rainy daySaving money for later
So far so goodThings are going well so far
Take a rain checkPostpone a plan
The ball is in your courtIt’s your decision
Throw caution to the windTake a risk
Through thick and thinIn good times and in bad times
Under the weatherSick
We’ll cross that bridge when we come to itLet’s not talk about that problem right now
We see eye to eyeWe agree
You can catch more flies with honey than you can with vinegarYou’ll get what you want by being nice
You can’t judge a book by its coverThis person or thing may look bad, but it’s good inside

Phrases

A phrase is a group of words. Phrases can be short or long, but it does not include the subject-verb pairing necessary to make a clause. A phrase is a group of words that stand together as a single unit, typically as part of a clause or a sentence.

A phrase does not contain a subject and verb and, consequently, cannot convey a complete thought. A phrase contrasts with a clause. A clause does contain a subject and a verb, and it can convey a complete idea. Here are some of the types of Phrases used:

  1. Noun Phrases
  2. Verb Phrases
  3. Gerund Phrases
  4. Infinitive Phrases
  5. Appositive Phrases
  6. Participial Phrases
  7. Prepositional Phrases
  8. Absolute Phrase

Types of Phrases

1. Noun Phrases: A noun phrase consists of a noun and all its modifiers.

S.NoExamples of Noun Phrases
1The bewildered tourist was lost
2The lost puppy was a wet and stinky dog
3The flu clinic had seen many cases of infectious disease
4It was a story as old as time
5The sports car drove the long and winding road
6Saturday became a cool, wet afternoon

2. Verb Phrases: A verb phrase consists of a verb and all its modifiers.

S.NoExamples of Verb Phrases
1She was waiting for the rain to stop
2He was upset when it didn’t boil
3You have been sleeping for a long time
4You might enjoy a massage
5She was eager to eat dinner

3. Gerund phrases: A gerund phrase is a noun phrase that starts with a gerund.

S.NoExamples of Gerund Phrases
1Strolling along a beach at sunset is romantic
2Getting a promotion is exciting
3Signing autographs takes time
4Going for ice cream is a real treat
5Getting a sore back was the result of the golf game
6Pulling an all-nighter did not improve his test scores
7Sailing into the sunset was the perfect end to the book

4. Infinitive Phrases: An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase that begins with an infinitive verb.

S.NoExamples of Infinitive Phrases
1To see Niagara Falls is mind-boggling
2To make lemonade, you have to start with lemons
3I tried to see the stage, but I was too short
4He really needs to get his priorities in order
5The company decided to reduce hours for everyone
6To donate time or money is an honourable thing

5. Appositive Phrases: An appositive phrase restates and defines a noun. It consists of one or more words.

S.NoExamples of Appositive Phrases
1My favorite pastime, needlepoint, surprises some people
2Her horse, an Arabian, was her pride and joy
3My wife, the love of my life, is also my best friend
4A cheetah, the fastest land animal, can run 70 miles an hour
5My idea, a recycling bin for the office, was accepted by the boss
6The Florida panther, the state animal of Florida, is an endangered species

6. Participial Phrases: A participial phrase begins with a past or present participle.

S.NoExamples of Participial Phrases
1I am really excited, considering all the people that will be there
2We are looking forward to the movie, having seen the trailer last week
3Grinning from ear to ear, she accepted her award
4The happy dog ran the entire length of the park, pausing only to sniff the dandelions
5Painted a brilliant white, the small room appeared bigger

Prepositional Phrases: A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and can act as a noun, an adjective or an adverb.

S.NoExamples of Prepositional Phrases
1We camped by the brook
2He was between a rock and a hard place
3I waited for a while
4She smelled of strawberries and cream
5He won the challenge against all odds
6She was lost in the dark of night

Absolute Phrases: An absolute phrase has a subject, but not an action verb, so it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It modifies the whole sentence, not just a noun.

S.NoExamples of Absolute Phrases
1The entire team, their uniforms muddy and stained, shouted for joy
2His tail between his legs, the dog walked out the door
3Picnic basket in hand, she set off for her date
4The guys attacked the pile of nachos, their fingers getting the last bit of cheese off the plate
5Their heads hanging down, the whole group apologized

FAQ’s On Idioms And Phrases

Below given are some of the frequently asked questions on Idioms and Phrases:

Q1: What is the difference between an Idiom and a Phrase?

Ans: An idiom is a group of words which by common usage has a meaning. An idiom thus has a meaning of its own. A Phrase is a sequence of two or more words arranged in grammatical construction and acting as a unit in a sentence. Every idiom is a phrase. However, each phrase is not an idiom.

Q2: What are the better ways to learn phrases and idioms?

Ans: The best way to learn phrases and idioms is to use them in sentences and practical situations.

Q3: Which is the best book for Idioms and Phrases?

Ans: These are some of the books which you can refer to:
1. English Idioms in Use Intermediate
2. Oxford Word Skills Advanced Idioms & Phrasal Verbs
3. Work on Your Idioms

How to teach & Encourage children to write

As parents, caregivers, educators and moreover as literates we all want our little kids to learn and develop the skills which will help them grow up in a proper way. However, most of us don’t necessarily think of how to develop those skills or at what age we should start encouraging our children to learn how to write.

As far as we know, 21st century’s kids always possess an excitement to learn new things and writing is obviously one of them. So, how are we supposed to teach our toddlers to read and write letters followed by sentences, so that next time, when we take our kids to park, they can see and interpret the words on the welcome board at the entrance, instead of asking “What does that say?”.

Tips on how to teach children to write

Loads of factors involve behind how to teach children to write such as, the ease with which they can hold a pencil or crayon, their enthusiasm to draw or write something etc. At the same time, we should keep this in our mind that, not all kids will learn to write in the same manner and it would need a lot of patience as well. But, when taught in an organized manner, teaching how to write could be fun.

As mentioned earlier, teaching your children to write is not an easy task. It entails lot more rather than just placing a pencil or crayon in their hand and keeping some images in front of them. They need to practice a lot and the good thing is charity always begins at home.

Step 1: Building dexterity and muscles

The first thing parents can do to help their children is to develop stronger hand muscle which will help to hold a pencil properly. This can be done by encouraging them to draw and write as much as they can.

Step 2: Encourage a good grip

Parents can help their children to have a better grip by giving small crayons or pencils in their hands as those will be easy to hold. Place the pencil between the index finger and thumb while resting on the middle finger, this will help the posture.

Step 3: Encouraging them to maintain proper posture

Children might face some difficulties while writing especially if they cannot hold the paper and pencil properly at the same time. That is why keeping our children in proper posture is very important so that they can extend their wrist and support the pencil properly while writing.

Once they are comfortable to hold a pencil and paper, we can start giving them directions in order to learn writing. Normally, children’s first attempts at writing will be in their preschool years. This is the time when they expand their vocabulary and begin to understand that letters, numbers, and symbols all have meaning. They also start noticing people in their life writing and naturally want to mimic what they see. During this stage, parents will find their young one drawing zigzags and trying to write.

Tips to master the art

During the preschool age, we may find our children as an enthusiastic artist, wanting to draw random figures everywhere. But in order to teach them how to write takes a lot more than just random shapes. Pro tips on How to teach children to write are given below to make our child master the art. Take a look at them:

  • Parents shouldn’t directly ask them to write alphabets or letters. Initially, we should draw some simple lines and figures and ask them to copy it.
  • Provide them a comfortable space that will allow them to draw or write freely.
  • Toddlers should be encouraged to write on dry erase boards, Magna doodle or chalkboard which will allow erase and rewrite at the same place several times.
  • Allow them to move their pencil or chalks or crayons at their own pace.
  • Sometimes usage of letter tiles, fridge magnets or alphabet blocks will help them draw figures or shapes more conveniently.
  • We should always bear it in mind that the process of teaching them how to write should be fun and relaxing. Parents shouldn’t expect perfection from their kids just at the beginning.
  • Writing alphabets could be a difficult task if there is no proper guidance. Getting them to write the alphabets shouldn’t be that tough, if, we start with the uppercase letters first and then switch to lowercase letters. Therefore, there won’t be any confusion between, ‘p’, ‘q’, ‘l’, ‘i’ etc.
  • Writing numbers has its own sort of difficulties and confusions. Parents should hold their hands at the preliminary stage and revolve or spin according to different letters with their kids. Letters can be explained using basic shapes such as two half circles in case of letter 3 or two small circles in case of letter 8 etc.
  • Climbing, pushing, pulling, digging, hanging, swinging these kinds of activities will also help in developing strength, coordination and self- regulation skills that will help for reading and writing. Moreover, reading books together, going to any public library weekly once if possible, will have a direct impact in their minds to build up the enthusiasm in order to learn new things on a daily basis.

Above all, as long as children are not getting proper time and attention from their parents, the learning process might get delayed or might go in vain as well. Therefore, keeping that one thing in mind, the parents of our generation can decide or at least give a direction to their little toddlers to dream, choose and pursue their own future.

Any skill can be inculcated by a child only when the parent nurtures the kid in the right way. Kids are sensitive, so it is the duty of parents to encourage them in all steps of their learning journey. Each child is different from others, do not compare the progress of your child with others and get disappointed at any stage. Make sure you do your part in teaching your child following the tips mentioned above and you will definitely see the result at the earliest.

There are also numerous websites online that will help the child learn alphabets in an interactive manner. You can also refer to the list of strategies article to understand how to improve the reading ability in kids.

We hope you are satisfied with this article on How to teach children to write and if you have any doubts concerning how to teach children to write, feel free to drop a comment in the comment section below.

10 Tips to Avoid Distraction During Study Time

It is known to all that the secrets of success is focus and determination. But concentrating is difficult when our mind is designed to cope with the surroundings chaos. This distraction causes the mess and ruins your focus.

What is the prime solution against distraction? The first thing is that people think focus means saying yes to those things that you have got to focus on. But that is not what it meant at all. It means saying no to hundred other things that there are. You have to pick very carefully. Deciding what not to do is more important of deciding what to do. It is good to keep in mind that all the causes or situations create distraction are powerless without your reaction.

1.Select your environment

The environment plays an important role to improve your concentration. Select the comfortable and appealing environments for studying. It is more conducive to attain full concentration.

2.Control your thoughts

Don’t allow your mind to take any thought that distracts you. Pay no attention to any unrelated thought that emerge in mind and focus actively on the task you are trying to accomplish.

3.Make a time plan

Make a time -table for scheduled study. Allocate time appropriately to serious tasks. That will help you to be more fulfilled towards playful distractions.

4.Never be negative

Never allow negative things to change your positive attitude. A negative mind will never give you the positive result. It is always good to think of distinctive footprints. Always avoid retrogressive thinking, imprison negative thoughts, build a strong wall against negativity.

5.Avoid Multi-tasking

Most of the time multitasking is an illusion. You think you are multi – tasking , but in reality, you are wasting time by switching one button to another. In reality, multi -tasking is not a productivity, it means messing up several things at once.

6.Conquer Procrastination

Every day spent on procrastinating is another day spent worrying about the thing. If we wait until we are ready, we will wait the rest of our lives. Always follow the rule ” Do it now.” Sometimes, later becomes never.

7.Meditation

Meditation is not a cure; but, it is a therapy. Practice meditation sincerely and learn to control the mind. You will certainly notice a difference, and it slowly helps to upgrade your concentration power. Meditation can reintroduce yourself to that part that’s been missing.

8. Train your brain

Always keep perseverance. Perseverance is not a long race, but many short races one after the other. All things are attainable with ordinary talent and extraordinary perseverance.

9. Set a Deadline

Crystallize your goals. Make a plan for achieving them and set yourself a deadline. Then with supreme confidence, determination and disregard for obstacles and other people’s criticism, carry out your plan.

10.Unite your heart with mind

Have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow know what you truly want to become. Allow your goal to become your purpose and it will become your progression.

It is said you can always find a distraction if you are looking for one. Any distraction tends to get in the way of being an effective gangster. Focus comes from elimination distraction. The difference between who you are and who you want to be is what you do. So, stay focused and don’t let the attraction of anything be the distraction.

Tips to Improve Your Handwriting

In this post, you’ll learn eight tips for creating nice handwritten notes with the pen of your choice. Handwriting refers to the style and technique that you use to jot things down day to day. Handwriting needs to be quicker and more practical. While everyone has their own personal handwriting style, there’s always room for improvement! In this post, you’ll find eight tips to help you improve your handwriting.

1. Use a Nice Pen

The adjective “nice” is subjective — you’ll have to hunt to find the pen that works for you. You can find thousands of pens on the market, so we encourage you to shop around. Pick up a pen here and there, and give it a try! It doesn’t matter if you prefer gel pens, fountain pens, ballpoint pens â€Ķ whatever you connect with the best is perfect.

2. Maintain a Relaxed Grip

A nice, relaxed grip is one of the main things that will improve your handwriting. A “relaxed grip” means that none of the muscles in your hand are overly flexed, and your fingernails shouldn’t be white from squeezing the pen’s barrel. Many people tend to clutch the pen, which will result in an achy hand after a few minutes of writing. We often clutch without realizing we’re doing it, so try to mentally check yourself every few minutes to make sure you’re still holding the pen comfortably.

3. Start with Drills

Whether you plan on writing in cursive or print, it can be difficult to form nice letters without warming up. Doing a couple of simple drills will help you to write clear, confident characters. Handwriting drills tend to be simple but mighty, and the more you do them, the more of a difference you’ll notice.

4. Experiment with Paper Rotations

As children, we are generally taught to keep our paper in a vertical position in front of us. If that works for you, great! If not, feel free to experiment with different paper rotations. Keeping the paper at a certain angle can go a long way in helping you to improve your handwriting! Most right-handed people are fine with the traditional vertical paper position. Paper rotation is a personal thing, so we encourage you to try all sorts of different angles. Right-handed people should start at the vertical position, and rotate the paper to the left until writing feels easy and comfortable. Left-handed people should start at the vertical position, and rotate the paper to the right.

5. Practice with a Worksheet

If you want a structured way to improve your handwriting, we have made a free worksheet for you! It’s three pages long and focuses on cursive writing — you can download it by clicking here. Basically, the worksheet takes you through drills, capital and lowercase letters, words, and sentences. The cursive writing featured in the worksheet set isn’t any sort of formal style. Instead, it focuses on the letterforms. Those letters are easy to create, and they connect to each other beautifully to make for quick writing.

6. Sneak in Practice When You Can

Just like anything else, you can improve your handwriting with use. The more you write using good habits and implementing styles that appeal to you, the better your handwriting will get. You can get practice through a number of ways — for example, you might send someone a hand-written letter in place of an email or text. If you have the time and interest, you can start writing in a journal every night. Entries don’t have to be long; they can be short accounts of how your day went!

7. Write on Lined Paper or Use a Template

Writing nice, even words are a big shortcut to neat handwriting! If you want to write a letter to someone, you can put a piece of notebook paper under printer paper. More than likely, you’ll be able to see the notebook paper lines through the printer paper, and you can use those lines as guidelines for even writing. Or, if you don’t mind the lines, you can write someone a letter directly on notebook paper.

This point reminds of another tip: always use a “padding” piece of paper. No matter what piece of paper you’re writing on, it should always have another piece of paper under it. For some reason, the slightly cushier surface provided by two pieces of paper makes it easier for all pens to write!

8. Embrace Your Personal Style

Handwriting is a very fluid, personal thing that is always evolving. No matter how your handwriting looks, it is a wonderful reflection of you and your personality. That’s why people love receiving handwritten notes: they represent a piece of you! So, don’t get too hung up on a radical change: instead, focus on making clearly formed letters that are easy to read.

Hope you enjoyed this post, and that it inspires you to ditch the keyboard and write something by hand this weekend!